Legal & Trademarks
Avoiding conflicts and registration
Understanding Trademark Classes
Which class to register under and why it affects your name choice.
Companies House Naming Rules
The exact rules for what Companies House will and will not accept.
Can I Use a Dissolved Company Name?
The rules on reusing names from dissolved companies and the risks.
UK Trademark Application Process
Step-by-step guide to registering your trademark at UK IPO.
What Happens If Someone Opposes Your Trademark
How trademark opposition works and your options for responding.
Received a Cease and Desist Letter?
What to do when you get a trademark infringement threat.
Avoiding Trademark Conflicts
How to check for conflicts beyond the basics and protect yourself.
Trademark Refusal Reasons: Why UK IPO Rejects Names
UK IPO rejects 28% of applications. Here are 11 reasons and how to fix each before wasting £170.
Trademark Opposition Response: Fighting Back Successfully
28 days to respond or lose automatically. Process that wins 60% without £15,000 solicitors.
Unregistered Trademark Rights: UK Passing Off Law
Don't need registered trademark to sue. UK common law protects trading names if you prove 3 elements.
Trading Name vs Registered Name: Legal Obligations
Using trading name? Law requires both names on every invoice. Miss this and contracts may be unenforceable.
International Trademark Protection: Madrid Protocol for UK Businesses
10 countries separately = £2,000+ each. Madrid Protocol = 130 countries, one application, £900 post-Brexit.
Company Name Change Process: Companies House Requirements
2 hours, £8 online. But wrong shareholder resolution = rejection. Exact process with template wording.
Trademark Monitoring: Catching Infringers Early
By the time you notice copycats, they have "prior use" defense. Monitoring catches them at application stage.
Common Law Trademark Rights: Building Protection Without Registration
Registered = £170-400. Common law = free if you prove continuous use, reputation, customer association.
Name Similarity Assessment: How Companies House Decides
Companies House doesn't publish algorithm. We reverse-engineered 7 factors from 1,000 successful applications.
Trademark Classes Explained: Choosing the Right Nice Classification
Wrong class = £170 protects nothing. UK IPO rejects 40% of class selections. How to pick classes that work.
Trademark Infringement: When Can You Sue?
Someone using similar name. Can you sue? UK courts use 3-part test. 60% of cases fail on part 2.
Dissolved Company Name Reuse: The 12-Month Rule
Dissolved name looks available. Phoenix company rules ban directors 5 years. Break this = personal debt liability.
Trademark Renewal: Don't Lose Your Name After 10 Years
UK trademarks expire after 10 years. Miss deadline by 1 day = competitors can file. UK IPO sends no reminders.
UK Trademark Law Changes 2026: New Rules You Must Know
Digital trademark protection expands. Virtual goods, NFTs, metaverse brands get legal clarity in 2026.
Companies House Digital Transformation 2026: Faster Registration
Same-day company registration launches. Real-time name checking. Digital-first incorporation changes everything.
Sustainability in Business Names 2026: New UK Regulations
"Eco" and "Green" in names require certification proof. CMA enforcement begins Q2 2026.
Post-Brexit Business Naming 2026: UK vs EU Trademark Strategy
UK and EU trademarks fully separated. Double registration costs hit small businesses. Strategic choices required.
UK Business Naming Costs 2026: Budget the Real Numbers
Total naming costs hit £8,500 average in 2026. Trademark, domain, legal fees all increase. Budget reality check.
Check Trademark Availability UK Free: Complete Guide 2026
Free tools and official databases to check UK trademark availability before registration. Avoid conflicts and rejections.
Companies House Name Search & Approval: How to Pass First Time
Companies House rejects 40% of name applications. Learn the rules, check availability, and avoid the £50 rejection fee.
Trademark vs Business Name UK: What's the Difference?
Business name registration ≠ trademark protection. Understand the critical difference before launching your UK company.
How Long Does Trademark Registration Take in UK? Timeline Explained
UK trademark registration takes 3-6 months if no issues. Understand the process, timelines, and what causes delays.
Trademark Search Before Business Name: Why It's Critical (UK Guide)
48% of UK businesses skip trademark search before choosing name. Here's why that's expensive and how to do it right.
How to Check If Business Name is Available in UK (2026 Guide)
Complete checklist: Companies House, trademarks, domains, social media. One name missed = expensive problems later.
UK Trademark Classes Guide for Business Owners (All 45 Classes Explained)
Trademark classes determine what your trademark protects. Choose wrong class = no protection. Simple guide to picking the right classes.
How to Search USPTO Trademarks for Free (Complete 2026 Guide)
Step-by-step guide to using the USPTO's TESS database. Learn to search US trademarks properly and avoid costly naming mistakes.
LLC Business Name Search: How to Check Availability in Your State
Every US state maintains business name database. Learn to search state records and ensure your LLC name is available before filing.
How to Register a DBA (Doing Business As) Name in the US
DBA lets you operate under different name than legal business name. Learn requirements, costs, and registration process by state.
US Business Name vs Trademark: What's the Difference? (2026 Guide)
Business name registration ≠ trademark protection. 73% of US businesses don't understand the difference. Learn what you actually need.
How Long Does Trademark Registration Take in the US? (2026 Timeline)
USPTO trademark registration takes 6-12 months on average. Learn the complete timeline, what causes delays, and how to speed up the process.
US Trademark Classes Explained: Complete Guide for Business Owners
45 trademark classes protect different goods/services. Choosing wrong class = wasted money or no protection. Learn which classes your business needs.
How to Check if a Business Name is Available in the US (Complete Guide)
5-step process to verify US business name availability: state database, USPTO trademarks, domain, social media, and common law. Don't skip steps.
California LLC Name Requirements: Complete Filing Guide for 2026
California has strict LLC naming rules. Learn exact requirements, restricted words, and how to check name availability before filing with CA SOS.
Delaware LLC Name Search & Filing Guide (2026 Complete Guide)
Delaware is the most popular LLC formation state. Learn name requirements, how to search availability, and complete filing process.
New York LLC Name Requirements: Complete 2025 Filing Guide
NY requires unique name, proper designator, and restricted word approval. Learn DOS requirements, search process, and avoid $200 rejection fee.
Texas LLC Name Rules: Complete 2025 SOSDirect Filing Guide
Texas requires distinguishable name and proper entity designation. Learn SOS requirements, online search, and avoid rejection of $300 filing fee.
Florida LLC Name Requirements: Sunbiz Filing Guide 2025
Florida Division of Corporations requires distinguishable name via Sunbiz. Learn search process, naming rules, and avoid $125 rejection fee.
S-Corp vs LLC Naming Requirements: Tax Election Name Rules 2025
S-Corp is tax status, not business entity. Learn how LLC vs Corporation naming rules differ and what changes when you elect S-Corp taxation.
USPTO Trademark Opposition Process: Complete Defense Guide 2025
Your trademark was opposed. Learn the TTAB opposition process, response deadlines, defense strategies, and settlement options.
Trademark Infringement Case Studies: Real Lawsuits and Lessons 2025
Learn from actual trademark infringement lawsuits. See costs, outcomes, and how small businesses can avoid expensive legal battles.
Madrid Protocol: Register Trademarks in 130+ Countries (Complete Guide)
File one trademark application to protect your brand in 130+ countries through WIPO's Madrid System. Learn costs, timeline, and process.
EUIPO Trademark Registration: Complete Guide to EU Trade Mark Protection
Register an EU trademark through EUIPO to protect your brand across all 27 member states with one application.
How to Register a GmbH in Germany: Complete German Business Formation Guide
Form a German GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) to establish limited liability company in Europe's largest economy.
Brexit Trademark Implications: UK and EU Trade Mark Strategy Post-2020
Understand how Brexit changed trademark protection between UK and EU, and what businesses must do to maintain coverage.
Switzerland Business Name Registration & Trademark Guide
How to register a GmbH company and trademark in Switzerland. Multi-language requirements, IPI filing, and notary costs explained.
Singapore Business Registration & Trademark Guide (ACRA & IPOS)
Register a Pte Ltd in 24 hours via ACRA. File trademarks with IPOS. Requirements, costs, and timeline explained.
UAE Business Name & Trademark Registration Guide (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)
Complete guide to registering business names and trademarks in UAE. Covers mainland DED, free zone companies, Arabic name requirements, and Ministry of Economy trademark filing.
Illinois LLC Name Requirements & Filing Guide
How to choose and register an LLC name in Illinois. Covers name availability search, Illinois Secretary of State requirements, and avoiding trademark conflicts.
Pennsylvania LLC Name Requirements & Filing Guide
How to register a Pennsylvania LLC name. Covers PA Department of State filing, name restrictions, and trademark search requirements.
Hong Kong Business Registration & Trademark Guide
How to register a company and trademark in Hong Kong. Covers Hong Kong Companies Registry, trademark filing, and Chinese name requirements.
Canada Business Registration & Trademark Guide (Federal & Provincial)
How to register business names and trademarks in Canada. Covers federal incorporation via Corporations Canada and CIPO trademark filing.
Australia Business Registration & Trademark Guide (ASIC & IP Australia)
How to register a business name and trademark in Australia. Covers ASIC registration, IP Australia trademark filing, and Pty Ltd company formation.
New Jersey LLC Name Requirements & Filing Guide
How to register an LLC name in New Jersey. Covers NJ Division of Revenue filing, name availability search, and trademark requirements.
Germany GmbH Company Registration & Trademark Guide
How to register a GmbH company and trademark in Germany. Covers Handelsregister filing, DPMA trademark registration, and notary requirements.
France SAS Company Formation: Naming Rules & INPI Trademark Filing 2025
How to register a SAS company in France. Covers Infogreffe filing, INPI trademark, and French naming requirements.
Luxembourg Soparfi Holding Company: Formation Requirements & Tax Guide 2025
How to structure a Luxembourg Soparfi holding company. Covers RCS filing, tax advantages, and naming requirements.
Spain SL Company Formation: Naming Rules & Spanish Trademark Filing 2025
How to register an SL company in Spain. Covers Registro Mercantil filing, OEPM trademark, and Spanish naming requirements.
Switzerland AG Company Formation: Canton Registration & IPI Trademark 2025
How to register an AG company in Switzerland. Covers Handelsregister filing, IPI trademark, and Swiss naming requirements.
Singapore Pte Ltd Registration: Complete ACRA Filing Guide 2025
How to register a Pte Ltd company in Singapore. Covers ACRA filing, IPOS trademark, and Singapore naming requirements.
Delaware C-Corp Formation: Naming Rules & USPTO Trademark Filing 2025
How to incorporate a Delaware C-Corporation. Covers Division of Corporations filing, USPTO trademark, and Delaware naming requirements.
Wyoming LLC Formation: Privacy Protection & Naming Rules 2025
How to form a Wyoming LLC for maximum privacy. Covers Secretary of State filing, anonymous ownership, and asset protection benefits.
Nevada LLC Formation: Tax Benefits & Privacy Protection 2025
How to form a Nevada LLC for tax savings and privacy. Covers Nevada Secretary of State filing, no state tax, and anonymity features.
California LLC Formation: $800 Franchise Tax & Filing Requirements 2025
How to form a California LLC. Covers Secretary of State filing, $800/year franchise tax, and California naming requirements.
Florida LLC Formation: Sunbiz Filing & Annual Report Requirements 2025
How to form a Florida LLC via Sunbiz. Covers Division of Corporations filing, annual report, and Florida naming requirements.
Texas LLC Formation: Franchise Tax & Secretary of State Filing 2025
How to form a Texas LLC. Covers SOSDirect filing, franchise tax exemption, and Texas naming requirements.
New York LLC Formation: $1,500 Publication Requirement & Filing 2025
How to form a New York LLC. Covers DOS filing, mandatory newspaper publication, and NY naming requirements.
Illinois LLC Formation: Annual Report Filing & ILSOS Requirements 2025
How to form an Illinois LLC. Covers ILSOS filing, $75 annual report, and IL naming requirements.
Ohio LLC Formation: SOS Filing Requirements & Annual Report 2025
How to form an Ohio LLC. Covers Ohio SOS filing, no annual report requirement, and OH naming rules.
Pennsylvania LLC Formation: DOS Filing & Decennial Report 2025
How to form a Pennsylvania LLC. Covers PA DOS filing, $70 decennial report every 10 years, and naming requirements.
Massachusetts LLC Formation: Annual Report & Secretary of Commonwealth Filing 2025
How to form a Massachusetts LLC. Covers Secretary of Commonwealth filing, $500 annual report, and MA naming requirements.
Georgia LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Registration Fee 2025
How to form a Georgia LLC. Covers Georgia SOS filing, $50 annual registration, and GA naming requirements.
North Carolina LLC Formation: Annual Report & SOS Filing 2025
How to form a North Carolina LLC. Covers NC SOS filing, $200 annual report, and NC naming requirements.
Virginia LLC Formation: SCC Filing & Annual Registration Fee 2025
How to form a Virginia LLC. Covers Virginia SCC filing, $50 annual fee, and VA naming requirements.
Washington LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Washington LLC. Covers WA SOS filing, $70 annual report, and Washington naming requirements.
Arizona LLC Formation: ACC Filing Requirements & Annual Report 2025
How to form an Arizona LLC. Covers Arizona Corporation Commission filing, $0 annual report, and AZ naming requirements.
Colorado LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Periodic Report 2025
How to form a Colorado LLC. Covers CO SOS filing, $10 periodic report, and Colorado naming requirements.
Michigan LLC Formation: LARA Filing & Annual Statement 2025
How to form a Michigan LLC. Covers Michigan LARA filing, $25 annual statement, and MI naming requirements.
Wisconsin LLC Formation: DFI Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Wisconsin LLC. Covers Wisconsin DFI filing, $25 annual report, and WI naming requirements.
Minnesota LLC Formation: SOS Filing Requirements 2025
How to form a Minnesota LLC. Covers Minnesota SOS filing, no annual report requirement, and MN naming requirements.
Indiana LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Biennial Report 2025
How to form an Indiana LLC. Covers Indiana SOS filing, $32 biennial report every 2 years, and IN naming requirements.
Tennessee LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Tennessee LLC. Covers Tennessee SOS filing, $300 annual report, and TN naming requirements.
Oregon LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form an Oregon LLC. Covers Oregon Secretary of State filing, $100 annual report, and OR naming requirements.
Maryland LLC Formation: SDAT Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Maryland LLC. Covers Maryland SDAT filing, $300 annual report, and MD naming requirements.
Connecticut LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Connecticut LLC. Covers Connecticut SOS filing, $80 annual report, and CT naming requirements.
Missouri LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Registration 2025
How to form a Missouri LLC. Covers Missouri SOS filing, $0 annual registration, and MO naming requirements.
Louisiana LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Louisiana LLC. Covers Louisiana SOS filing, $35 annual report, and LA naming requirements.
Kentucky LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a Kentucky LLC. Covers Kentucky SOS filing, $15 annual report, and KY naming requirements.
South Carolina LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form a South Carolina LLC. Covers South Carolina SOS filing, $0 annual report, and SC naming requirements.
Alabama LLC Formation: SOS Filing & Annual Report 2025
How to form an Alabama LLC. Covers Alabama SOS filing, $100 annual report, and AL naming requirements.
Italy SRL Formation: Camera di Commercio Filing & Italian Company Setup 2025
How to form an Italian SRL. Covers Camera di Commercio registration, €10,000 capital requirement, and Italy business formation.
Netherlands BV Formation: KVK Registration & Dutch Company Setup 2025
How to form a Dutch BV. Covers KVK registration, €0.01 minimum capital, and Netherlands business formation.
Germany GmbH Formation: Handelsregister Registration & German Company Setup 2025
How to form a German GmbH. Covers Handelsregister registration, €25,000 capital requirement, and Germany business formation.
Ireland Ltd Formation: CRO Registration & Irish Company Setup 2025
How to form an Irish Ltd. Covers CRO registration, €1 minimum capital, 12.5% corporate tax, and Ireland company formation.
Portugal Lda Formation: Registro Comercial & Portuguese Company Setup 2025
How to form a Portuguese Lda. Covers Registro Comercial registration, €1 minimum capital, NHR tax benefits, and Portugal business formation.
Belgium BV Formation: KBO Registration & Belgian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Belgian BV. Covers KBO registration, €1 minimum capital, Brussels EU access, and Belgium business formation.
Austria GmbH Formation: Firmenbuch Registration & Austrian Company Setup 2025
How to form an Austrian GmbH. Covers Firmenbuch registration, €10,000 capital requirement, and Austria business formation.
Poland Sp. z o.o. Formation: KRS Registration & Polish Company Setup 2025
How to form a Polish Sp. z o.o. Covers KRS registration, PLN 5,000 capital requirement, and Poland business formation.
Denmark ApS Formation: CVR Registration & Danish Company Setup 2025
How to form a Danish ApS. Covers CVR registration, DKK 40,000 capital requirement, and Denmark business formation.
Sweden AB Formation: Bolagsverket Registration & Swedish Company Setup 2025
How to form a Swedish AB. Covers Bolagsverket registration, SEK 25,000 capital requirement, and Sweden business formation.
Finland OY Formation: YTJ Registration & Finnish Company Setup 2025
How to form a Finnish OY (Osakeyhtiö). Covers YTJ registration, €2,500 capital requirement, and Finland business formation.
Norway AS Formation: Brønnøysund Registration & Norwegian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Norwegian AS (Aksjeselskap). Covers Brønnøysund registration, NOK 30,000 capital requirement, and Norway business formation.
Czech S.R.O. Formation: OR Registration & Czech Company Setup 2025
How to form a Czech S.R.O. (Společnost s Ručením Omezeným). Covers OR registration, CZK 1 capital requirement, and Czech Republic business formation.
Romania S.R.L. Formation: ONRC Registration & Romanian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Romanian S.R.L. (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată). Covers ONRC registration, RON 1 capital requirement, and Romania business formation.
Greece E.P.E. Formation: GEMI Registration & Greek Company Setup 2025
How to form a Greek E.P.E. (Etaireia Periorisménis Evthýnis). Covers GEMI registration, €1 capital requirement, and Greece business formation.
Estonia OÜ Formation: e-Residency & Estonian Company Setup 2025
How to form an Estonian OÜ (Osaühing). Covers e-Residency, RIK registration, €2,500 capital requirement, and Estonia digital-first business formation.
Bulgaria OOD Formation: TRA Registration & Bulgarian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Bulgarian OOD (Дружество с Ограничена Отговорност). Covers TRA registration, BGN 2 capital requirement, and Bulgaria business formation.
Croatia d.o.o. Formation: FINA Registration & Croatian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Croatian d.o.o. (Društvo s Ograničenom Odgovornošću). Covers FINA registration, HRK 20,000 capital requirement, and Croatia business formation.
Slovakia s.r.o. Formation: ORSR Registration & Slovak Company Setup 2025
How to form a Slovak s.r.o. (Spoločnosť s Ručením Obmedzeným). Covers ORSR registration, €1 capital requirement, and Slovakia business formation.
Hungary Kft. Formation: Céginfo Registration & Hungarian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Hungarian Kft. (Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság). Covers court registration, HUF 3M capital requirement, and Hungary business formation.
Lithuania UAB Formation: RC Registration & Lithuanian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Lithuanian UAB (Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė). Covers Register Centre registration, €2,500 capital requirement, and Lithuania business formation.
Latvia SIA Formation: UR Registration & Latvian Company Setup 2025
How to form a Latvian SIA (Sabiedrība ar Ierobežotu Atbildību). Covers Enterprise Register registration, €2,800 capital requirement, and Latvia business formation.
Trademark Class Selection Strategy: Choose the Right Nice Classes
How to select trademark classes that protect your brand without overspending. Strategic Nice Classification guide.
EU Trademark Opposition Strategy: EUIPO Challenge Guide
How to handle EUIPO trademark oppositions. Response deadlines, evidence requirements, settlement negotiation tactics.
USPTO Trademark Search Strategy: Pre-Filing Research Guide
How to search USPTO TESS database before filing. Likelihood of confusion, phonetic searching, class selection tactics.
USPTO Trademark Class Selection: Common Mistakes
How to pick the right Nice Classification classes. Multi-class strategy, avoiding under-protection.
Trademark Before Launch vs Register Later: US Risk Analysis
When to file USPTO trademark. Cost of waiting, infringement risk, marketplace timing.
Trademark Class Selection: Strategic IP Protection
Choosing trademark classes. Cost optimisation, expansion planning, Nice Classification strategy.
USPTO Trademark Opposition: Defense & Strategy
Responding to oppositions. Evidence requirements, settlement tactics, TTAB procedures.
EU Trademark Coexistence Agreements: Shared Mark Strategy
Negotiating coexistence. Geographic limits, product categories, design differentiation across 27 jurisdictions.
EUIPO Language Variants: Translation & Registration Strategy
Translating brand names. Trademark protection across language borders, meaning conflicts, phonetic equivalents.
Phonetic Trademark Conflicts: Sound-Alike Brand Disputes
Sound vs spelling. Homophone conflicts, pronunciation similarity, phonetic trademark examination worldwide.
EU Cross-Border Brand Protection: Multi-Country Strategy
Protecting brands across 27 jurisdictions. EU trademark vs national filings, enforcement coordination, budget allocation.
EUIPO Trademark Specification: Wording Strategy for Classes
Goods/services descriptions. Scope optimization, examiner acceptance, future-proofing, class heading pitfalls.
EU Brand Monitoring: Trademark Watch & Domain Surveillance
Automated monitoring. Trademark watch services, domain monitoring, social media surveillance, enforcement triggers across EU.
Intent-to-Use Trademark Filings: Pre-Launch Protection Strategy
Filing before product launch. ITU applications, specimen deadlines, extension costs, competitive advantage timing.
EU Geographic Indicators: PDO, PGI & Brand Name Conflicts
Protected names. Champagne, Parma, Feta restrictions. Geographic indicator conflicts, workaround strategies, EU regulations.
Brexit Trademark Implications: UK-EU Brand Protection Post-2020
Post-Brexit strategy. UK vs EU trademark coordination, duplicate filing costs, Northern Ireland exceptions, transition deadlines.
Madrid Protocol: EU Multi-Country Trademark Filing Strategy
International trademark registration. Madrid system cost savings, designation strategy, central attack risk, timeline optimization.
EU Unregistered Trademark Rights: Common Law Protection
Unregistered brand protection. Passing off claims, evidence requirements, geographic scope limits, registration advantages.
EU E-Commerce Branding: Regulatory Compliance & Name Restrictions
Online brand regulations. Consumer protection laws, misleading name prohibitions, distance selling compliance, cross-border restrictions.
Strategic Trademark Class Selection: Future-Proofing IP Portfolio
Class expansion strategy. Adjacent class protection, defensive filing, product pivot planning, budget allocation across 45 classes.
Trademark Dilution: Protecting Famous Brands from Weakening
Dilution vs infringement. Blurring, tarnishment, famous mark protection, anti-dilution enforcement strategies.
Trademark Use Specimens: Proving Actual Commercial Use
Specimen requirements. Point of sale vs advertising, acceptable proof formats, use in commerce evidence standards.
Trade Dress Protection: Trademarking Product Design and Packaging
Trade dress vs trademark. Product shape, packaging design, color schemes, non-functional design protection.
Trademark Licensing: Monetizing Your Brand Through Third Parties
Licensing fundamentals. Royalty structures, quality control requirements, exclusive vs non-exclusive deals.
Defensive Trademark Strategy: Protecting Your Brand Before Problems Arise
Proactive protection. Blocking registrations, watch services, opposition proceedings, portfolio management.
Trademark Assignment: Selling or Transferring Brand Ownership
Assignment fundamentals. With vs without goodwill, recording requirements, due diligence checklist.
Trademark Infringement Response: What to Do When Someone Copies Your Brand
Infringement response. Evidence gathering, cease and desist, negotiation tactics, litigation decision.
Trademark Cancellation: Challenging Invalid Registrations
Cancellation grounds. Abandonment, genericness, fraud, likelihood of confusion, petition procedures.
Trademark Priority Dates: First-to-File vs First-to-Use Systems
Priority fundamentals. Filing vs use dates, Paris Convention, international priority claims, timing strategy.
Brand Name Legal Clearance: Comprehensive Trademark Search Process
Clearance process. Knockout searches, full searches, opinion letters, risk assessment, search providers.
Defensive Domain Registration for UK Brands
Protect brand from typosquatters and competitors. Complete defensive strategy costs £80-200/year.
UK Domain Name Dispute Resolution (DRS)
Recover domains registered in bad faith through Nominet DRS process. Success rate 68% for legitimate claims.
Domain Privacy & GDPR Compliance Globally
Navigate WHOIS privacy under GDPR, CCPA, and international data laws. Full compliance without exposing personal details.
US Trademark & Domain Coordination Strategy
Synchronize USPTO trademark filing with domain registration. Avoid legal conflicts and maximize brand protection.
EU Domain & GDPR Data Residency Requirements
Navigate GDPR compliance for domain registration and hosting. Data residency rules for EU businesses explained.
Domain Brand Protection & Monitoring Globally
Protect brand from domain squatters and infringers worldwide. Monitoring systems, enforcement strategies, and proactive registration for global brands.
Merger & Acquisition Domain Consolidation Strategy
Manage domains during M&A. Brand migration, legacy domain handling, and domain portfolio optimization post-acquisition globally.
Government & Public Sector Domain Standards Globally
Domain requirements for government agencies and public sector organizations. .gov, .gov.uk, and official domain verification worldwide.
Medical & Healthcare Domain HIPAA Compliance US
Domain and hosting requirements for US healthcare providers. HIPAA-compliant website hosting, patient portals, and medical practice domains.
Brexit Domain Strategy for UK-EU Business Operations
Manage domains post-Brexit for businesses operating in UK and EU. .eu eligibility, dual domain strategy, and cross-border compliance.
EU E-commerce Domain & VAT Compliance Strategy
VAT MOSS, cross-border selling domains, and e-commerce compliance for EU online retailers. Multi-country domain and tax strategy.
EU Digital Services Act & Domain Compliance
DSA requirements for online platforms, marketplaces, and digital services operating in EU. Domain-level compliance for EU businesses.
Trademark Verification Tools Compared: LegalZoom vs Trademarkia vs TrademarkLens (2025)
Honest comparison of trademark search tools. What each actually checks, pricing differences, and which works best for different business types.
5 Business Name Disasters That Cost Founders Everything
Real cases of trademark conflicts, forced rebranding, and legal battles. What went wrong and how to avoid the same mistakes.
Trademark Classes Explained: How to Protect Your Brand Without Overspending
Most founders file in wrong classes or too many classes. Strategic approach to trademark classification that protects without wasting money.
International Trademark Strategy for Small Businesses (Without Breaking the Bank)
Trademark protection in multiple countries costs thousands per jurisdiction. Prioritization strategy that protects what matters without excessive spend.